άҽѧרҵ¿¼ÑдóѧÅÅÃû,¿¼ÑпÆÄ¿¼°·½Ïò
|À´Ô´£ºÐ¸߿¼Íø
άҽѧרҵ¿¼Ñз½ÏòÿÄêάҽѧרҵµÄͬѧÔÚÃæÁÙ¿¼Ñз½ÏòÑ¡ÔñµÄʱºò£¬Î¬Ò½Ñ§×¨Òµ¿¼ÑдóѧÅÅÃûºÍ¿¼ÑпÆÄ¿¼°·½ÏòÓÐÄÄЩ¶¼ÊÇͬѧÃÇÊ®·Ö¹ØÐĵÄÎÊÌ⣬ÒÔÏÂÊÇи߿¼ÍøΪ´ó¼ÒÕûÀíµÄάҽѧרҵ¿¼ÑдóѧÅÅÃûºÍ¿¼ÑпÆÄ¿¼°·½Ïò£¬Ï£Íû¶Ô´ó¼ÒÓÐËù°ïÖú¡£
άҽѧרҵ¿¼ÑдóѧÅÅÃûºÍ¿¼ÑпÆÄ¿¼°·½ÏòÃñ×åҽѧ Ãñ×åҽѧ( ethnomedicine )ÊÇÒ»¼¶Ñ§¿ÆÖÐҽҽѧÏÂÉèµÄ¶þ¼¶Ñ§¿Æ¡£¸Ãѧ¿ÆÊÇÑо¿¸÷Ãñ×åµÄ´«Í³Ò½Ñ§ÀíÂÛ¡¢ÖÎÁÆ·½·¨ºÍ±£½¡Ï°Ë×µÄѧ¿Æ¡£¹ãÒåµÄÃñ×åҽѧ¿É³ÆΪÃñ¼äҽѧ( folk medicine )£¬ÊÇÖ¸¸÷Ãñ×åÖдæÔÚµÄÓбðÓÚÕýͳÎ÷·½Ò½Ñ§µÄÒ»ÇзÇÕýͳµÄҽѧÀíÂÛ¡¢ÖÎÁÆ·½·¨ºÍ±£½¡Ï°Ëס£
Ãñ×åҽѧרҵÅàÑø·ûºÏÎÒ¹ú*ÐèÒªµÄµÂÖÇÌåÈ«Ãæ·¢Õ¹µÄҽѧ¸ß²ã´ÎרÃÅÈ˲š£¾ßÌåµÄÒªÇóÊÇѧÉúÒªÕÆÎÕÃñ×åҽѧרҵ¼áʵµÄÀíÂÛ»ù´¡¡¢ÏµÍ³µÄרҵ֪ʶºÍÊìÁ·µÄʵ¼ù¼¼ÄÜ¡£Á˽âËù´ÓʵÄÑо¿·½ÏòµÄ¹úÄÚÍâ·¢Õ¹¶¯Ì¬£¬ÄÜÓÃÒ»ÃÅÍâ¹úÓï½ÏÊìÁ·µØÔĶÁºÍ·ÒëרҵÊ鿯£¬¾ßÓнϺõÄÌý¡¢Ëµ¡¢Ð´ÄÜÁ¦;ÕÆÎÕ¼ÆËã»ú²Ù×÷ϵͳ²¢ÊìϤ³£ÓõļÆËã»úÓïÑÔ¡£
Ñо¿·½Ïò01ÃÉÒ½»ù´¡ÀíÂÛÓëÎÄÏ×Ñо¿£»02ÃÉÒ©Óë·½¼ÁѧÑо¿£»03ÃÉÒ½ÄÚ¿Æѧ£»04ÃÉÒ½Õï¶Ïѧ£»05ÃÉÒ½ÁÆÊõѧ¡£
άҽѧרҵ¿¼ÑдóѧÅÅÃûºÍ¿¼ÑпÆÄ¿¼°·½ÏòÃñ×åҽѧ Ãñ×åҽѧ( ethnomedicine )ÊÇÒ»¼¶Ñ§¿ÆÖÐҽҽѧÏÂÉèµÄ¶þ¼¶Ñ§¿Æ¡£¸Ãѧ¿ÆÊÇÑо¿¸÷Ãñ×åµÄ´«Í³Ò½Ñ§ÀíÂÛ¡¢ÖÎÁÆ·½·¨ºÍ±£½¡Ï°Ë×µÄѧ¿Æ¡£¹ãÒåµÄÃñ×åҽѧ¿É³ÆΪÃñ¼äҽѧ( folk medicine )£¬ÊÇÖ¸¸÷Ãñ×åÖдæÔÚµÄÓбðÓÚÕýͳÎ÷·½Ò½Ñ§µÄÒ»ÇзÇÕýͳµÄҽѧÀíÂÛ¡¢ÖÎÁÆ·½·¨ºÍ±£½¡Ï°Ëס£
Ãñ×åҽѧרҵÅàÑø·ûºÏÎÒ¹ú*ÐèÒªµÄµÂÖÇÌåÈ«Ãæ·¢Õ¹µÄҽѧ¸ß²ã´ÎרÃÅÈ˲š£¾ßÌåµÄÒªÇóÊÇѧÉúÒªÕÆÎÕÃñ×åҽѧרҵ¼áʵµÄÀíÂÛ»ù´¡¡¢ÏµÍ³µÄרҵ֪ʶºÍÊìÁ·µÄʵ¼ù¼¼ÄÜ¡£Á˽âËù´ÓʵÄÑо¿·½ÏòµÄ¹úÄÚÍâ·¢Õ¹¶¯Ì¬£¬ÄÜÓÃÒ»ÃÅÍâ¹úÓï½ÏÊìÁ·µØÔĶÁºÍ·ÒëרҵÊ鿯£¬¾ßÓнϺõÄÌý¡¢Ëµ¡¢Ð´ÄÜÁ¦;ÕÆÎÕ¼ÆËã»ú²Ù×÷ϵͳ²¢ÊìϤ³£ÓõļÆËã»úÓïÑÔ¡£
Ñо¿·½Ïò01ÃÉÒ½»ù´¡ÀíÂÛÓëÎÄÏ×Ñо¿£»02ÃÉÒ©Óë·½¼ÁѧÑо¿£»03ÃÉÒ½ÄÚ¿Æѧ£»04ÃÉÒ½Õï¶Ïѧ£»05ÃÉÒ½ÁÆÊõѧ¡£