哈尔滨中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）

更新时间：2024-01-07 13:13:12|来源：新高考网

2017年哈尔滨中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）

哈尔滨市初中升学考试英语试卷
考生须知：
1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。

()1.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.Theyouare,thebettergradesyou’IIget.
A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefully
()2.Whatgoodnews!Ourschoolband(乐队)willplayatHarbinSummerConcertinAugust.
A.aB.theC./
()3.?OurclasswillhaveapartytheeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?
?Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.
A.inB.onC.at
()4.Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystothesmog(雾霾)problem.Maybewe'llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.
A.putawayB.workoutC.comeup
()5.Healthisimportantforusteenagers,soweshouldeatmorevegetablessuchas
tokeephealthy.
A.tomatoesandpotatoesB.tomatosandpotatosC.tomatosandpotatoes
()6.thewinterinHarbinisrathercold,thecityisstillattractivetothevisitorsthroughouttheworld.
A.AlthoughB.ButC.So
()7.Asmiddleschoolstudents,webeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.
A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need
()8.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn'tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.
A.reachB.arriveC.get
()9.Languagelearningisn'tharditself.Theattitudeyouhavedecidesifyoucanlearnitwellatlast.
A.whatB.whoC.which
()10.It'smytimetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebooksinitaremyfavorite.
A.forthB.fourC.fourth
()11.-Couldyoutellme？
-You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.
A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish
B.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish
C.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish
()12.Doingeyeexercisesoneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.
A.isB.areC.were
()13.IwonderwhenSubwayⅡinHarbin.Whenthedaycomes,I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.
A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinished
()14.IacameratwoweeksagobutIhaven'thadachancetouseit.
A.haveboughtB.boughtC.willbuy
()15.Inwesterncountries,whenyourfriendoffers(提供)yousomething,youcanacceptitdirectly(直接地),orrefuseitpolitely.Therefore,whichsituationfitsthewesterncustom?
A:Helpyourselftosomefish.
A.Atarestaurant
B:No.Idon'tlikeeatingfishatall.
A:Here'saPsentforyou.
B.Atyourbirthdayparty
B:Idon'tneedit.Youshouldn'tspendsomuchmoney.
　A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,beerorwine?
C.Atabar
B:Aglassofbeer,please.
()16.Safetymustcomefirst.Duringthecomingsummervacation,someofusmaytraveltootherplaces.Tokeepsafeduringthejourney,weshould..
①avoideatingraw(生的)andcoldfood
②obeythelocaltrafficrules
③swiminthedangerousarea
④neverstretchourhandsoutofthewindowwhentakingabus
⑤tellstrangersourpersonalinformation
A.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①②④
()17.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirfavoritefood._studentslikefruitsaccordingtotheform.

A.350B.650C.800
()18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?
A.smilehistoryB.landmarryC.pencilthese
()19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword"cut"?
A.studyB.truthC.hungry
()20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?
A.Forget.B.Prevent.C.Method.
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance(平衡)inourlives?Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude?Toanswerthetwoquestions,let's21thefollowingpoints.
LifeIsn'tFair(公平的)Ourlifeisn'talways22ofpleasure,isit?Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesn'talwaysbringgoodresults.
FailureFailureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe_23webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis_24_todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleads(引导)ustosuccess.
LonelinessIt's_25forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Don'tbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasure(珍惜)thefriendship,kindnessandloveweownnow.
SufferingGrowingupisnoteasyandpainispart.ofourlives.Almost26getshurt.Takeadeepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain.
PersonalResponsibility(责任)Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera_27oraloser.Weshouldhaveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo_28.
Self-confidenceWeshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthemanwho_29himself.
Lifeislikealongjourney.30withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
()21.A.cheerupB.falloffC.focuson
()22.A.fullB.fillingC.fill
()23.A.waterB.airC.food
()24.A.whatB.thatC.how
()25.A.possibleB.impossibleC.impolite
()26.A.someoneB.nooneC.everyone
()27.A.driverB.winnerC.farmer
()28.A.todayB.yesterdayC.past
()29.A.isconfidentofB.isangrywithC.issimilarto
()30.A.TotravelB.TravellingC.Travel
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Heneverwenttothelibrarytostudy.
Howtimeflew!Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof?thefinalexam."WhatshouldIdo?"Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.Hewaskeyedup.Suddenly,hethoughtofanidea.
Thenextmorning,Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmanwholookedsoconfidentandtookaseatnexttohim."Heyyour"Tomgreeted."What?"Theyoungmanasked.
"Canyoudomeafavor?"Tombegged(恳求),"Pleaseletmecopyyourpaper(试卷)duringtheexam.Ihavetodependonyou!"Whenhearinghiswords,theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaidnothing.
Whenthebellrang,theyoungmanstoodupimmediatelyandcametothefront,saying,"NowIwillhandout(分发)thepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour."Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
()31.Theunderlinedword"keyedup"mostprobablymeans_.
A.satisfiedB.nervousC.brave
()32.Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexambecause
A.helikedstudyinginthelibrary
B.hewantedtotakeexercise
C.hewasworriedaboutthecomingexam
()33.WhenTomwasincollege,.
A.hestudiedveryhard
B.hedidn'talwaysattendclasses
C.hespentlittleofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames
()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tomwasconfident,sohewentintotheexamroomlate.
B.Therewasafinalexamattheendoftheterm.
C.Tomwantedtocopysomeoneelse'spaperduringthefinalexam.
()35.""canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.
A.Itistimeforthefinalexam！
B.Tomwantstocopymypaper!
C.Iamfondoftheexam！
(B)
TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventions
Invention　　Wheel

Telephone
Lightbulb
Paper
AppearingTimeAfewthousand
yearsagoIn1876In1879Around2,000yearsago
InventorUnknownAlexanderBeIlThomasEdisonCaiLun
Inventor's
NationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChinese
EarlyMainMaterialWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflax
MainUseMakingtravelling
fasterUsedfor
communicating
overdistancesGivinglightUsedforrecording
information
WordBox:lightbulb灯泡unknown未知的flax亚麻
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
()36.Sinceinventedpaper,peoplehavebeenabletorecordinformationonpaper.
A.AlexanderBellB.ThomasEdisonC.CaiLun
()37.Accordingtotheformabove,theinventionthatappearedin1876wasmadeof.
A.plasticandmetalB.glassandmetalC.cottonorflax
()38.Accordingtotheformabove,thelatestinventionwas.
A.thetelephoneB.thelightbulbC.thewheel
()39.Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan.
A.haveenoughlighttoread
B.travelfaster
C.communicateoverdistances
()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?
A.Threeoftheinventionsweremadeofmetal.
B.NeitherAlexanderBellnorThomasEdisonisAmerican.
C.Twooftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.
(C)
Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor(顾问),
"AIlthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown(王冠)."
Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested,"Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?"
Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedimmediately.Asshewasontopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart."WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful?"
Thequeenspentoneyeartravelling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinkling(闪烁)atnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?Shethoughtitover.Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen'scrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.
Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B")
()41.Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.
()42.Lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.
()43.Ontopofthehillnearherpalace,thequeensuddenlyfoundherpalacesobeautiful.
()44.thequeensawbeautyonthefarm,intheriverandeveninthenightskyonherjourney,
()45.Thepassagetellsusthatbeautyiseverywhereifwelearntoenjoytheworld.
(D)
Lastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpbindpeopletolearnBraille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors(震动马达)areputoneachfingeroftheglove.Theycanmakedifferentsoundstotellauserwhichletterheistouching.Recently,twoBritishcollegestudentshaveinventedanotherspecialglovefortheblind.Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor(超声波传感器)withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.Whentheuserwearingthegloveisclosetoanobject（物体）,ultrasonicwaves(超声波)fromtheglovearesentout(发出).Assoonastheyhittheobjectinfront,thewaveswillreturntotheglove.Thenthewavescausetheglovetoshake.Andtheultrasonicsensormakesdifferentkindsofsounds.Thesoundsmaketheuserknowhowfarheisfromtheobject.
Inthecollegeinventioncompetition,thetwostudentsgotfirstprizeandwon1,540pounds.Oneofthedesignerssaid,"Nowtheultrasonicsensoronthegloveisquitelarge.We'regoingtousethemoneytodevelopasmallerandlighterultrasonicsensor."
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
()46.Theunderlinedword"Braille"inthepassagemeans"_"inChinese.
A.盲文B.口语C.手语
()47.Theglovewithanultrasonicsensor.
A.canmakeonlyonekindofsound
B.canmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements
C.wasdesignedbytwoAmericancollegestudents
()48.Pictureshowshowtheglovewithanultrasonicsensorworksaccordingtothepassage.
()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thesoundsfromtheultrasonicsensormaketheuserknowwhattheobjectis.
B.Thetwocollegestudentswantedtouse15,400poundstodeveloptheglove.
C.Theglovewithshakingmotorswasinventedforblindpeople.
()50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheWaytoMakeGloves
B.TwoKindsofSpecialGloves
C.AnUltrasonicSensorandShakingMotors
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题15分，每空1分)
(A)从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A:Hello,LiJun!Howareyoudoing?
B:Fine,thanks.
A:I'mthinkingaboutatriptoBeijing.51
B:Yes,Ican.WhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutBeijing?
A:52
B:Yes,itis.It'sverycoolinautumn.
A:Great._53Inyouropinion,whichplaceofinterestisthemostpopularinBeijing?
B:54Asthesayinggoes,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."
A:Soundsgood!I'llgotherefirst.WhatelsecanIdoinBeijing?
B:55_Shoppingisalwayspartoftravelling.
A:Goodidea!ItissaidthatBeijingRoastDuck(烤鸭)isverydelicious.56
B:AtQuanjudeRestaurant._57
A:Great!Ican'twaittogonow.Thanksalot.
B:58
51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A:Hello,isthatTomspeaking?
B:Hello,thisisTom.
A:Haveyoumadeaplanforthisweekend?
B:Notyet.I'm59busytothinkaboutit.Whatisyouridea?
A:WhataboutplayingbasketballattheCityGymthisSaturday?
B:Goodidea.Whenshallwemeet?
A:Let's_60it8:00a.m.
B:Allright.61arewegoingtomeet?
A:Atthebusstopnearourschool.
B:How62doesittaketogotothegymbybus?
A:Abouthalfanhour.
B:Whynotgotherebysubway?ThetrafficmaybeveryawfulonSaturdaymorning.
A:Ican'tagreewithyou63.Thenwecanmeetatthesubwaystation.
B:Doyouknowwhatthe64willbelikethatday?
A:Theradiosaysitwillberainy.
B:65bettertakeumbrellaswithus.
A:OK.Ithinkwe'llhavefuntogether.I'mlookingforwardtothat.Seeyou.
B:Seeyou.
59._60._61._62._63._64._65._

五、任务性阅读（本题15分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)

Thereareplentyofthingswecandotohelpthepeoplearoundus.Forexample,ifwefindourfriendsintrouble,wecangivethemsome66;Ifourneighborisbusy67inthegarden,let'sgivehimahand;Ifweseeanoldmanona68bus,weshouldaskhimtotakeourseat.Actually,whenwehelpothers,we'rehelping69.Helpingothersmakesusfeelhappybecauseweknowwearedoingsomethingright.Sometimeswecanevenmakefriendsandget70experiencesbyhelpingothers.
(B)
InEnglish,thespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrePsent(代表)thesound.Andsomewordsseemtohavetoomanyletters.AnAmericancalledNoahWebsterwantedtodosomethingforthedevelopmentofEnglish,sohebeganhisworkonit.Hisfirstbook,TheElementary(基础的)SpellingBook,suggestedmakingthespellingofEnglishwordseasy.Thebookwasverypopular.Infact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Thisdictionarycameoutin1828afteritwascompleted.ItintroducedlotsofnewAmericanwords,withinformationabouttheirpronunciation,useandthenewspelling.Today,Webster'sdictionaryisstillwidelyusedinEnglish-speakingcountries.
(C)
Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation,youcanvisitKingston(金斯顿).It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario(安大略湖).Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto(多伦多).Therearesomefamousuniversities(大学)inKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy"hello"inapublicpark.It'seasyforthemtofeelathome.

任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
66.67.68.69.70.
任务2：阅读短文(B)．根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
71.c____tofinishmakingordoingsomething
72.p__likedorenjoyedbyalotofpeople
任务3：阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Infact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.
73.____a74.____offact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.
任务4：根据短文(B)内容简答问题。
75.WhereisWebster'sdictionarystillwidelyusedtoday?

任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。
76.____77.____78.____79.____80.____
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是林动，想邀请即将来你校进行为期三个月学习的英国笔友David到你家来住。根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
写作要点：
1．表达得知他要来你校学习之后你的喜悦之情。
2．介绍你家的情况。
(1)位置：在你的学校旁边，附近有公园。
(2)成员：爸爸（喜欢下象棋）、妈妈（擅长做中国食物）和你。
3．对他到来之后如何尽快适应(getusedto)新的生活提出具体建议。
写作要求：
1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4．至少80词。
DearDavid．
Howiseverythinggoing?___
_
Ihopetohearfromyousoon.
Yours．
LinDong
哈尔滨市初中升学考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1-5ACBBA6-10ABACC11-15BABBC16?20CBBBC
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
21-25CABCB26-30CBAAC
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
31-35BCBAA36-40CABBC41-45ABABA46-50ABCCB
四、交际应用（本题共15分，每空1分）
51-58HFBDCJIA
59.to060.make61.Where62.long63.more64.weather65.We'd
五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分）
66.advice67.working68.crowded69.ourselves70.valuable
71.complete72.popular73.As74.matter
75.InEnglish-speakingcountries.（此题若无句号，扣0.5分）
76.Canada77.hours'78.thousand79.most80.home
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
（一）评分原则：
1．总分为20分，按五个档欢给分。
2．根据内容的可读性、语言的准确性及文章结构的合理性初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次
的要求来衡量，确定或调档。
3．评分时，应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及相关信息的完整性。
4．词数少于80词的，从总分中减去2分。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应适当予以考虑，最多扣2分。
6．如书写较差，以致影响交际的酌情扣分。
（二）各档次的给分范围及要求：
一等（很好）：（17-20分）
1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2．覆盖所有内容要点。
3．应用了较多的语法结构。
4．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较
强的语言运用能力。
5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。
二等（好）：（13-16分）
1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2．虽漏掉了1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有的主要内容。
3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所
致。
5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6．达到了预期的写作目的。
三等（适当）：（9-12分）
1．基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2．虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有的主要内容。
3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
四等（较差）：（5-8分）
1．未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3．语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
五等（差）：（1-4分）
1．未完成试题规定的任务。
2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3．语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6．信息未能传达给读者。
等外（0分）
抄袭试题内容或语段，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清、看懂。