南昌中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）
2017年南昌中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）
1．本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。
2．本卷共有5大题、91小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
一、听力测试（25分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
Whatistheboygoingtobuy?
A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.
答案是C。
A请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1.WhosentthecameratoLily?
A.Herfriends.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herparents.
2.Whenwillthegirlhavethefinalexam9
A.Tomorrow.B.OnMonday.C.OnFriday.
3.Whosenotebookisthis?
A.Jenny's.B.Unda's.C.Bob's.
4.WhydoesPeterlooktired?
A.Hehadafootballmatch.
B.Hestayeduplateforhisexam.
C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.
5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?
A.Shedoesn'tlikeswimming.
B.Shecan'tgoswimmingwithTom.
C.Shewillgoshoppingwithhermother.
B请听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的
时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段对话．回答第6至第7小题。
6.Whataretheygoingtodotogether?
A.Haveviolinlessons.B.Playtennis.C．Watchmovies.
7.Whattimewilltheymeet?
A.At5:30.B．At6:30.C.At7:30.请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice
9.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A．$2B．$3．c．$5．
10听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10.Whatisthegardenlike?
A.Beautiful.B.Small.c.Big.
11.WhatcolorisJane'sbedroom?
A.White.B.Blue.c.Pink.
12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thekitchenisverybig.
B.Thelivingroomissmall.
C.Jane'sbedroomisupstairs.
3.听第4段对话，回答第13至第16小题。
13.HowoldisSally?
A.13.B．14.c．15.
14.Whydoesn'tBrucebuythebag?
A.Becauseitisnotbeautiful.
B.Becauseitisabitexpensive.
C.Becauseitisoutofstyle.
15.WhatdoesBrucebuyforsalIv?
AAscafB.Ahat.c.Askirt.
16.Which扛tmeaboutSallv?
A．Shelikesgreenbest．
B.Shedoesn'tlikeb8gs.
C.Sheoftenwearsscanres.
请听一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17.WhatdoesKevin'smotherdo?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.c.Amusician.
18.WhowantstoleamCKnese?
A.Kevin'sfather.B.Kevin'smother.c.Kevin.
19.Howoftendoessamgoswimming?
A.Everymonth.B.Twiceaweekc.Fivetimesaweek.
20.whatisthereportmainlyabout?
A.studyB.Family.c.hobby
c)C)请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的应位置。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。短文读两遍。（每小题1分）
2l。They'restayinginanexpensivehoteIrightonthe_______
22.Theweatherwillbeabit_____________
23.Theywillgotrekkingthismorningand___________thisafternoon
24.They'regoingtotouraroundtheislandby_______________tomorrow.
25.Thetourguide'stelephonenumberis__________________
二、语言知识运用(30分）
A)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
26.-MyparentsandlwillgotoLondonforatriptomorrow.
-Really?______________
A.Idon'tthinksoB.Haveagoodtime
C.That'sverystrangeD.Youshouldtryit
27.Youhavetobe______________andwaituntilIfinishmywork.
A.patientB.strictC.honestD.active
28.-Goodmoming,sir!______________?
-I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.
A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.Whatareyoudoing
C.HowaboutthesweaterD.Canyouhelpme
29.We______________paytogetintotheconcert.It'sfree.'
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mightnotD.don'thaveto
30.__________jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they'restillinfashiontoday.
A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since
31.-You'reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?
-Tothecinema.Sue_____________formeoutside.
A.waitsB.waitedC.iswaitingD.waswaiting
32.Mysister______goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.
A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never
33.-Hi,John._____________?
-It'sLucy,mydog.Herlegishurt.
A.HowareyouB.What'sthematter
C.Who'sthatD.What'sLucylike
34.-Whydon'tyoujoinusforbreakfast?
-Sure!____________
A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Whattodo?D.Whynot?
35.Therewillbe_____jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople
A.manyB.moreC.fewerD.fewest
36.-Mr.Liwillcheckourhomeworkthisaftemoon.____________you____________it?
-Notyet.I'mdoingitrightnow.
A.Do,finishB.Had,finishedC.Will,finishD.Have,finished
37.Manystudents____________chancestoshowthemselvesinclassbecausetheclasssizeistoobig.
A.don'tgiveB.aren'tgivenC.haven'tgivenD.won'tgive
38.Recyclingisgood,sodon't____________bottlesornewspapers.
A.findoutB.handinC.useupD.throwaway
39.Everyonewantstowin.But____________me,themostimportantthingistoleamsomethingnewandhavefun.
A.asforB.thankstoC.insteadofD.suchas
40.--Iwanttoputupthepictureonthewall.Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithit7
--______________．Withpleasure.
A.OfcourseB.OfcoursenotC.You'dbetternotD.Thanksalot
B)短语填空。请阅读下面各小题，从方框中选择适当的短语填空，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。每个短语限用一次。（每小题1分）
A.inordertoB.allthetimeC.feellikeD.sofarE.ratherthan
F.getonwithG:byaccidentH.plentyofI.usedtoJ.growup
41.Whenmybrotherwasyoung,hecouldn'twaitto__________
42.Wehavecalledtherestaurantthreetimes__________butthelineisbusy.
43.Theoldman____livehere,butlastmonthhemovedbacktohishometown.
44.Manystudents'problemisthattheycan't__________theirparents.
45.It'sgreatthatshehasgotajobanddoesn'thavetostayathome____.
46.Ifyou'reafraidoftakingtheliftorjust__________exercising,youcanclimbthestairs
togoup.
47.Ireallydon'twanttoknowyoursecret.Ionlyfoundit____.
48.TheInternetprovidesuswith__________informationwhichisusedinmanyways.
49.Theyareridingabicyclearoundtheisland____experienceasmuchofitaspossible
50.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourage____fearinhisheart.
C)补全对话。请阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并在
答题卷上将其序号涂黑。其中有两个句子是多余的。（每小题1分）
Kate:Goodmoming,Jack.51
Jack:Ohno!
Kate:Whatdoyoumean,"Ohno"?
Jack:IthinkIleftit--onthekitchentable!1washurryingbecauselwaslate.
Kate:52
Jack:I'mverysorry!
Kate:Well,itdoesn'tmatter.53Butcanyoubringittomorrow?
Jack:Yes,OK.I'msorry!
Kate:It'sallright.Seeyoutomorrow.…Oh,Jack,What'sthematter?54
Jack:Well,Irememberyourbookisn'tathome.IthinkIleftitonthebus!
Kate:Oh,mygod!55A.Youlostit!
B.Youlookstrange.
C.IcansharewithJudyinclass.
D.Biologyismyfavoritesubject.
E.Haveyougotmybiologybook?
F.Doyouthinkitisinyourschoolbag?
G.ButI'vegotabiologylessonthisaftemoon!三、完形填空(20分)
A请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
You'veGotaCold!
Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy.Youcan'tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurtsDon'tbeafraid.youhaveprobablyjustgota56.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeelingSomekidshaveuptoeightcolds
everyyear.So,what_57isacold?
Well,acoldisaninfection（传染.Itaffects（影响）yournose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.It'svery58tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria(细菌）travelthroughtheairand59yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.
Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit,60adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetsick.
Someofthesymptoms（症状）ofacold_61_afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunnyandyour_62arewatery,you'veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon'thavemuchenergytodoanything.
Acoldisnotapleasantthingto63.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Youshouldhavehotdrinks64you'vegotasorethroatandcough.
Youshouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughtofightyourcold.Ifyou'vegotafever,orifyouaren'tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicine.
Acoldcanbefrustrating,65justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.
56.A.coughB.headacheC.feverD.cold
57.A.exactlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.firstly
58.A.difficultB.necessaryC.easyD.helpful
59.A.buildB.enterC.feelD.find
60.A.likeB.onC.behindD.with
61.A.takeB.catchC.tumD.include
62.A.legsB.armsC.eyesD.ears
63.A.doB.makeC.passD.experience
64.A.untilB.soC.ifD.unless
65.A.thenB.butC.andD.orB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
hearlistenhowsuccessfullyplacehurt
WhatbeforethembecausenaturallifeDealwithconflict
Losingfrindsisaboutaseasyasmakingfrindsifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithangerandconflict.Conflictispartifeveryone’s__66____.Itwillshowupatschool,atworkandathome.It’sOktofeelangry,annoyedorsad.Thesefeelingsare__67____,butdifferentpeopledealwith___68______indifferentways.Somepeopleshout,callpeoplenames,orevenhitthepersonwhohas__69____them.Othersdothierbesttokeepawayfromdisagreementsbutveryfewdealwithconflict___70________.
Dealingwithconflictisastepbystepprogress._____71______youstartdiscussingtheproblem,calmdown,countto10andimaginearelaxing___72______.Then,saywhatisreallybotheringyou,butwatchhowyouexPssyourslef.Don’tcomplain.Share___73___youfeelbyusing“I“Forexample,don’tsay“Youarealwaysoderingmetodothisortodothat,”but“Ifeelsad___74__youdon’tpayattentiontowhatIthink.
Youwantpeopleto____75_____youropinionsomakesureyoupracticewhatyouwanttosay.Listencarefullytotheotherpersonandacceptthatheorshemightseetheprobleminadifferentway.Beopenmindedandwillingtosaysorry.四．阅读理解
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上讲该项涂黑。（每小题2分）
MusicClubMusiclessons
(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)
Time:8:30am-9:30am
Price:Only$20each
Address:25JiefangRoad
Tel:420-258-1200
ArtMuseum
200famouspictures
Morethan300works
Openinghours:
8:00am-6:00pm
Onweekdays
Price:Adults$10
Children$5.50
Address:
120Xinjinstreet
ThermopolisTown
Tel:307-864-2997NationalPark
Ridinghorses
Boating
Time:11:00am-7:00pmeveryday
Price$15
Children(age3-7)$8
Address:95theFifthAvenue
Tel:208-683-340076.WhencanwevisitArtMuseum?
A.11:00am-7:00pmeverydayB.8:00am-6:00pmonweekdays
C.8:00am-9:30ameverySundayD.8:00am-6:00pmonweekends
77.Wherecanwegoifwewanttolearnmusic?
A.25JiefangRoadB.95theFifthAvenue.
C.120XinjinStreetD.ThermopolisTown
78.IfyoandyourparentsvisitNationalPark,howmuchshoudyouppay?
A.$15B.$30C.$38D.$4578.B
Haveyouoeverwantedtostopeatingsomethingsweetbutyoujustcouldn’t?Isthefirstthingyoudowehnyougethomefromscholtolookinthebiscuittin?Canyoueatahugebarofchocolateallbyyourself?Canyousay“no”tosweetsatparties?Ifyoucan’t,thennthereisareason...perhaposyouareasugaraddict!Doesthatsoundfunny?Well,doctorssaythatpeoplewhoeatsweetsregularlycaneasilybecoameaddictedtosugar.What’smore,mostsugaraddictsdon’tevenrealizethattheyareaddicted!Sugaraddictionisseriousbecauaseitcanreallydamageyourhealth.doctorssaythatweshouldeatfoodwhichishealthysuchasfreshfruitsandvegetables,andthatweshouldn’teatalotofsugar,fatorfastfood.Butsugaraddictscan’tfollowthisadvice.Theyknowtheymuststopeatingsweetfood,buhteycan’t.
Sowhatcanyoudoifyouthinkyouareddcedohetasteofsugar?Wellhereissomeadvice:
Eatsomefreshfruitswhenyoureallywantsomethingsweettoeat.
Cutdownsonsweetfoolowly.Don’ttrytostpeatingitatonce
Youhavetotellyourparents,Iftheyknow,theywillhelpyou.79.Whatdoesthenderlinedword“damage”mean?
A.bekindtoB.begoodofr
C.beharmfultoD.besorryfor
80.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Freshfruitsarethebestfoodforus.
B.Weshouldn’teatsugartokeephealthy.
C.Parentsmayhelpyoutogiveupbadeatinghabits.
D.It’snecessarytostopeatingswetfoodatonce.
81.What’sthemainideaofthepasssage?
A.Someadvicetostopeatingsweetfood
B.Theimportanceofhavinggoodeatinghabits.
C.Thereasonswhypeoplebecomeaddictedtosugar.
D.Somethingaboutsugaraddictionandhowtogiveitup.C
Naturally,Americanschoolchildrenlovehoildays.Andtheygetalotofthemeachyear.BesideshavingnationalholidayssuchasThanksgivingandPresidents;Dayofffromschool,studnetsgetlongerbreaksintheUSonlygotoschoolforabout180daysayear.Tostudents,hoildyasareperfect.However,parentsthinkthereareadvantagesanddisadvantages.
Ontheonehand,schoolholidaysallowfamiliestospendtimetogether.ManyAmericanparentstaketimeofffromworkduringJune,JulyoraugusttotravelwiththeirchildrenonvacatioseitherintheUSorinaforeigncountry.Ontheotherhand,schoolchildrengetmuchmoretimeoffschoolthanparentsgetvacatioforantime.Thismeansthatparentswithyounngchildrenmayhavetopaymoreinthebabysittingordaycareccoats.Aswelll,thelongsummerholidaysmeanthatstudentssometimesgetbored.
Besidesgoingontripswiththeirparents,Americanstudentsenjoytakingpartindifferentkindsofactivtiesduringtheholidays.Forexamplesomekidsenjoysummercampsandoutdooradventureholidays.Suchtripsaregreatadventurousstudents.Theyalsohavealottoofferstudentswhoaren’tusuallyinterestedintraditionalPEactivities.oucandocoursesinsurvivalskills,forexample.Studentslearnhowtomakeacampintheforest,whichwildfoodtheycnaeatandhowtofindtheirwaytomakeacampintheforest,whichwildfoodtheycaneatandhowtofindtheirwaybacktothecenter.
Studentswhoarenotexcitedaboutsummercampsandoutdooradventuremaytakepartincoursesincomputergamedesign,filmmakingandphotographyduringtheholidays.Finally,thetraditionalschooltriptoforeigncountriesisalwayspopular.Studentscanpracticetheirforeignlanguangeskillsandexperienceeverydaylifeinadifferentculture.
82.HowlongarekidsintheUSatschooleveryyear?
A.About180daysB.About280days
C.About200daysD.About300days
83.Whatdoestheunderlined“they“refertointhethirdparagraph?
A.SomekidsB.DifferenttraditionalPEactivities
C.ParetnsD.Summercampsandadventures
84.Whichofthefolloingistrue?
A.Bothparentsandstudensthinkschoolhoildaysareperfect.
B.Parentscantakecareoftheiryoungkindsofactivities
C.Studentsenjoytakingpartindifferentkindsofactivitiesduringholidays.
D.Studentsdon;tliketohaveschooltripstoforeigncountiesduringhoildays.
85.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SchoolTripsintheUS.B.schoolHolidaysintheUS.
C.SchoolActivitiesintheUS.D.OutdooradventureintheUS
B)请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上讲其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）
86________Ilikeitbecausealthoughitishardwork,everyydayisdifferent!Italldependsonwhatiswrongwiththeanimalsthatcomein.
Atmyclinic,IworklongdaysonMondays,WednesdayyandFridays,andshortdaysonThursday,ThursdayandSaturdays.SundayismydayoffsoIcanspendsometimewithyfamily.
87______________Myclerkopensthedoor,turnsonsomemusic,andmakeseveryoneacupofteaorcoffee.Myassistantcleansandfeedstheanimals.Thephonesstarttoring,andpeoplemakeappointments.Thisisaverybusytimeofday!
At9am,petownersstarttoarrivewiththeirscikpets.Appointmentstakeupthewholemorning.88______________Idon’texamineanynewsckanmals.Iusethesetwohourstohavelunchanddoallmypaperwork.
At2pm,Istattoseesickanimalsagain.At5pm,threestudentsfromaloacalschoolwholoveanimalsarrivetohelpout.89____________Iamalwayshappyyoseetheirsmilingfaces!
From5pmto7pm,Icontinuetoseesickanimals.Tehn,at7pmwecloseourdoorsandtheclean-upbegins!WetidytheclinicmandfeedandcleantheanimalsOfcourse,wealsostrokehemandgivethemhugs!Then,weturnofthelightsandgohome.90_____________
Iamveryhappybeingavet,thoughunexpectedthingssometimeshappen!A.Doyoulikepets?
B.Itisfunbeingavet.
C.Atmidday,Istopfortwohours.
D.Animalsarenoteasytodealwith.
E.Mydayatmyclinicbeginsat7am
F.ThisishetypeofthedayIwanttohave.
G.Theyareverykindandwarm-hearted.
题号 | ||
21题 | 情态动词 | 动词搭配teachsb.sth. |
22题 | 复合不定代词（something） | 疑问词词组howsoon的回答 |
23题 | 固定句型(itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.) | if引导的条件状语从句 |
24题 | 时态（过去时） | 最高级 |
25题 | 代词(me) | 时态（一般过去时） |
26题 | 感叹句 | 连词（though） |
27题 | 时态（过去进行时） | 情态动词 |
28题 | 状语从句 | 非谓语（practicedoingsth.） |
29题 | 不定代词(few和little的区别) | 定语从句 |
30题 | 宾语从句 | 被动语态 |
今年的考题，题量延续了去年的10道题，明年也不会有变化。命题人对于考点做出了相应的调整，今年删除了中考必考的语法点：感叹句和宾语从句。增加了词的搭配如teachsb.sth,还考查了非谓语practicedoingsth.但这些都是在新东方课程中从初三一开始就讲过的点，之后也进行了多次复习。连词是之后学习的重点。感叹句虽然今年没考，但是也是要掌握的重点。因此初二的学生从现在开始要抓住中考必考的六大重点语法：1.感叹句2.情态动词3.连词4.从句【定从，名从，状从】5.时态语态6.各大动词搭配。所以考生们在刷题时，一定要把重点放在这6大语法点上，做到有的放矢。
- 备考建议：
- 在接下来的一年当中，初二的同学们要扎实学好各类基础语法，不管是中考必考语法还是固定搭配或句型。尤其是对于一些动词搭配和非谓语的学习，就像今年teachsb.sth.和practicedoingsth.。在不断做难题的同时也要注重对于基础题的把握，做到勤记单词，勤练语法，一定能在2017年的中考中拿全分。
二、词语填空部分命题趋势（杨昕昀）
题号 | 考点 | 题号 | 考点 |
31题 | 语境 | 31题 | 逻辑 |
32题 | 语境 | 32题 | 逻辑 |
33题 | 语境及词语辨析 | 33题 | 逻辑 |
34题 | 语境 | 34题 | 逻辑 |
35题 | 语境 | 35题 | 逻辑 |
36题 | 语境 | 36题 | 语境+名词辨析 |
37题 | 逻辑 | 37题 | 逻辑 |
38题 | 语境 | 38题 | 逻辑 |
39题 | 逻辑 | 39题 | 反身代词 |
40题 | 语境 | 40题 | 逻辑 |
命题趋势：
图一为长沙市中考英语词语填空与完形填空的考点对比。从表格中可以看出：长沙市词语填空的题目数量基本保持在十道题目不变。的题材为议论文而的题材为记叙文，这两年的字数均在300字上下。因此可以大胆预测2017中考词语填空体裁记叙文或议论文都有可能考察到，偏重于励志型的文章，并且字数在300左右。
根据近两年题目的对比可以看出，上下文语境题及逻辑题的考察力度较大，侧重考查学生上下文的理解能力。中考词语填空考察更加侧重对文章整体的理解和把握。词语填空的文中着重考察学生的基本词汇及句型理解，因此，对于学生词汇和语法的掌握要从基础抓起，在逐渐加大难度。
备考建议：1.夯实词汇和语法基础
2.拓展课外阅读量（推荐《时文阅读》）
3.考前保持一定的做题量
三、阅读理解部分命题趋势（周景波、汤吉云）
在预测2017年中考阅读命题趋势之前我们先来看一下和的阅读分布情况
2015 | A | 记叙文 | 46.细节题 |
47.细节题 | |||
48.猜词题 | |||
49.细节题 | |||
50.主旨大意题 | |||
B | 图表题 | 51.细节题 | |
52.细节题 | |||
C | 图表题 | 53.细节题 | |
54.细节题 | |||
55.细节推断题 | |||
问答型阅读 | 说明文 | 61.细节题 | |
62.细节题 | |||
63.细节题 | |||
64.细节题 | |||
65.细节题 | |||
2016 | 图表题 | 说明文 | 41.细节题 |
42.细节题 | |||
43.细节题 | |||
44.细节题 | |||
45.细节题 | |||
A | 说明文 | 46.猜词题 | |
47.细节题 | |||
48.细节题 | |||
49.细节题 | |||
50.细节推断题 | |||
B | 说明文 | 51.细节题 | |
52.细节题 | |||
53.推断题 | |||
54.猜词题 | |||
55.推断题 | |||
C | 记叙文 | 56.细节题 | |
57.细节题 | |||
58.细节题 | |||
59.猜词题 | |||
60.主旨推断题 | |||
问答型阅读 | 记叙文 | 61.细节题 | |
62.细节题 | |||
63.细节题 | |||
64.细节题 | |||
65.细节题 |
2017年长沙中考阅读考点预测：
在刚刚考完的2016中考英语试卷中，我们发现今年的阅读理解考题发生一些变化，每年的阅读主旨大意题是学生容易失分的题型，而今年更多的是出现了推断题，包括细节推断和主旨推断，这种两种题型主要是考察学生对全文的理解程度，在细节和全文理解的基础上再去推断，在新东方的中考班级里，老师会着重讲解阅读的解题技巧和方法步骤，包括细节题的定位法，主旨题的逆向法，推断题的解题方法以及猜词题的四大方法，运用这四大题型的解题方法应对中考阅读一定会让学生可以做到游刃有余。
备考建议：
对于现在初二的学生来说，考试的时候都知道得阅读者得考试，不管阅读题型怎么样变化都离不开细节猜词和主旨推断题型，那么要做好阅读除了在新东方掌握阅读解题方法和技巧之外，更多的是每天坚持一到两篇的阅读，要多泛读，做题的时候就需要精读了，养成良好的阅读习惯，那么中考加上在新东方学到的解题方法和技巧，必定会让你的阅读理解更上一层楼！
四、补全对话部分命题趋势（李浔子）
年份 | 主题 | 难度系数 | 时态考查 |
2011 | 假期 | ★★ | 一般将来时 |
2012 | 问候 | ★★ | 过去时+一般将来时 |
2013 | 假期 | ★★ | 过去时 |
2014 | 谈论人物 | ★★ | 一般现在时+现在进行时 |
2015 | 假期 | ★ | 一般现在时+一般过去式 |
2016 | 谈论近期生活 | ★★★ | 一般现在时+一般过去式 |
1.11-16补全对话长沙每年多以：“假期，问候，建议…”与学生生活息息相关的主题为重点。对于假期，问候，建议…相关的问答要进行集中复习，并且问答需要进行反复操练；预测17年的中考补全对话也会有该趋势，因此学生需要对这几大类的主题的简单问答熟练。通过2011-近6年考题的分析，可以从三个维度对我们长沙补全对话命题趋势进行预测：
2.11-16补全对话每年的时态也为一大重点，常考时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时；易错时态：现在完成时。而去年和今年的考察重点都是“一般现在时和一般过去时”，所以难度也并不是很大。因此，学生在做考题时应注重时态，问与答的时态一定要一致，将预测17年中考补全对话时态也为一大采分点，学生练题时一定要注意时态细节。
3.11-16年补全对话考点基本都是考察2个特殊疑问句，2个答句，1个一般疑问句。难度依次为特殊疑问句难度两颗星，一般疑问句一颗星，答句为送分题。所以考生们在复习备考阶段一定要重点掌握好特殊疑问句的正确语法结构，新东方老师们在上课时会教大家的“口诀”，想必同学们一定在考场上运用得非常顺手。因此学生在学习及复习时问题和回答都需要注重！近几年题型大同小异，将预测17年中考补全对话的问答也会以以前的真题为基准，因此学生应该对历年真题进行复习。
五、翻译部分命题趋势（李浔子）
【命题趋势分析】
年份 | 主题 | 难度系数 | 教材连接 |
2012 | 谈论旅游 | ★★ | Unit4 |
2013 | 谈论动物 | ★★ | Unit3 |
2014 | 谈论压力 | ★★ | Unit7 |
2015 | 谈论礼貌用语 | ★ | Unit10 |
2016 | 谈论英语阅读 | ★★★ | Unit1 |
今年翻译部分的难点主要在于英翻中的部分，特别是各种句型的使用。今年的考点不局限于常考查的考点，对于中学阶段的重要句型也有考查。另外，knowledge很容易拼写错误。所以，需要考生在平时的学习当中多多注重对于词汇音形义的掌握以及词组句型的使用。从整体的题型和分值来看，与以往几年并无二致，预计2017年的语篇翻译部分也将跟往年的提醒、分值、考查方式类似。
六、作文部分命题趋势（李浔子）
近5年长沙中考作文主题及文体
年份 | 主题 | 文体 |
2017 | 预测？ | 预测？ |
2016 | 安慰同学+选秀主题 | 应用文 |
2015 | 与寝室同学定寝规 | 应用文 |
2014 | 与父母的沟通问题 | 议论文 |
2013 | 中学生厌学问题 | 议论文 |
2012 | 网上交友利与弊 | 议论文 |
今年的中考作文与去年的中考作文体裁完全一致，都是考察“书信类体裁”。今年的内容与2009“谈论快乐女声利弊”的内容有异曲同工之妙。其三段式内容都是在谈论“选秀节目”的利弊。预测分析：
综上表格可以看出，不管中考作文考察什么体裁，考生们都应该关注社会热点，贴近学生生活，比如学生减负、减压、环境、健康、交友、代沟等。所以明年的作文考题应该也是和学生或者社会热点相契合的考点。
虽然近2年的体裁都是书信类文章，但是考官在一定程度上降低了难度，因为考官出题时已经完全给出了开头和结尾以及书信格式，所以考生们只用往里面填写内容就可以啦。万变都不离其宗，所以考生们在考试时，只要做到新东方老师写作课时教授的三部曲，就可以轻松搞定了。
Step1认真审题，列好提纲
Step2三段式，分好每段写几句，以及大概要点
Step3完善草稿，认真书写，填入答卷。
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